Commentaire sur Les Proverbes 24:31: Rachi, Rambam, Ibn Ezra et plus

וְהִנֵּ֨ה עָ֘לָ֤ה כֻלּ֨וֹ ׀ קִמְּשֹׂנִ֗ים כָּסּ֣וּ פָנָ֣יו חֲרֻלִּ֑ים וְגֶ֖דֶר אֲבָנָ֣יו נֶהֱרָֽסָה׃

Et voilà qu’il était tout envahi par l’ivraie; les ronces en recouvraient la surface, l’enclos de pierres était en ruines.

Rashi on Proverbs

thistles Heb. קמשונים, thistles.

Rashi on Proverbs

nettles חרלים. They are larger than thistles, and they are as sharp as thorns.

Rashi on Proverbs

and its stone fence had been torn down Thus, one who does not review his studies first forgets the beginnings of the chapters and at the end confuses the names of the Sages from this one to that one, thereby saying “unclean” for something that is clean and “clean” for something that is unclean, and he destroys the world.